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Baghdadi Mahmudi
Baghdadi Ali Mahmudi ((アラビア語:البغدادي علي المحمودي)) was Secretary of the General People's Committee (prime minister) of Libya from 5 March 2006 to as late as 1 September 2011, when he acknowledged the collapse of the GPCO and the ascendance of the National Transitional Council as a result of the Libyan Civil War.〔 He has a medical degree, specialising in obstetrics and gynecology, and had served as Deputy Prime Minister to Prime Minister Shukri Ghanem since 2003 at the time he was appointed to replace him. He was a part of Gaddafi's inner circle at least prior to his escape in mid-2011.〔 He was arrested in Tunisia for illegal border entry and jailed for six months,〔 although this was later overruled on appeal, however a Tunisian court decided to extradite Mahmoudi to Libya under a request from Libya's Transitional Council.
==Background==
Mahmudi came from the Zawiya District of northwestern Libya. He was trained as a physician, and in 1992 was appointed Minister of Health and Social Security.〔("MAHMUDI, Al-Baghdadi Ali al-" ) BBC Monitoring Research Biographies, may require subscription, Retrieved 10 November 2010〕 In 1997, he was replaced in that ministry by Suleiman al-Ghamari〔(Libya: News and Views: March 1997" )〕 and from then until 2000 Mahmudi was the Minister for the People's Committees' Affairs. For seven months in 2000 (March–September), he was the deputy prime minister for Services Affairs. Mahmudi then became Minister of Human Resources Affairs for six months, and then Minister for Infrastructure, Urban Planning and Environment Affairs for five months. In September 2001, he was appointed deputy prime minister for Production Affairs.〔 On 7 March 2004, he became the deputy prime minister for Libya (Assistant Secretary of the General People's Committee).〔
On 5 March 2006, Mahmudi was appointed to head the Libyan government, as Secretary of the General People's Committee;〔Thompson, Richard (2006) "Tripoli takes a step back: the sacking of Libyan Prime Minister Shukri Ghanem has raised serious concerns about Tripoli's commitment to economic reform" ''MEED Middle East Economic Digest'' 10 March 2006〕 although it is believed by the United States and many other nations that Muammar Gaddafi was the ''de facto'' chief of state.〔("Libya: Government" ) ''CIA Factbook'', last accessed 10 November 2010〕 In addition to being prime minister, he chaired the High Council for Oil & Gas〔MEED Staff (2008) "Libya Oil: six key players in Libya's oil sector" ''MEED Middle East Economic Digest'' 11 January 2008〕 which was created in September 2006 to improve decision making in the petroleum sector,〔Staff (27 July 2009) ("Libya – Al-Baghdadi 'Ali Al-Mahmoudi" ) ''APS Review Downstream Trends'' newsletter by Input Solutions, Retrieve 10 November 2010〕 as well chairing the Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) which was created in 2007 to restructure state enterprises.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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